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성인기 흡연유형과 흡연영향변인

 Types of Smoking in Adult Smokers and Influential Variables Related to Smoking

성인간호학회지 2008년 20권 1호 p.77 ~ 90
KMID : 0367020080200010077
장성옥 ( Chang Sung-Ok ) - 고려대학교 간호대학

송준아 ( Song Jun-Ah ) - 고려대학교 간호대학
이수정 ( Lee Su-Jung ) - 고려대학교 대학원 간호학과

Abstract

Purpose: This study attempted to identify influential variables on types of smoking in adult smokers, which have been derived from Q-study.

Methods: A survey was conducted with 328 adult smokers at community settings in Seoul, South Korea from April 2006 to July 2006. To identify the influential variables related to smoking, variables from the Trans-theoretical model(i.e., self-efficacy for smoking abstinence, smoking temptation, process of change, decisional balance(pros and cons)) and nicotine dependency were analysed by ANOVA. Post-comparison tests were also done.

Results: The scores of nicotine dependency and smoking temptation were higher in habitual craving types than any other types, while the scores of self-liberation and self-efficacy for smoking abstinence were higher in self control types than any other types.

Conclusion: Specific smoking intervention methods for each of the smoking types needs to be developed, based on how different groups of individuals gets into a decisions to quit smoking within their contexts.
KeyWords
흡연
Smoking
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학술진흥재단(KCI) KoreaMed